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Questions and answers

There is money in the company. How do you take it home?

Salary, dividend or repayment of an owner’s loan? Let’s establish what the transfer really represents.

Published: 9 November 2026

The short answer

Before you withdraw: what is the money for?

Before withdrawing money from the company, decide what you need it for and how much you want to take out. At the same time, check how much the company needs to retain for its operations and commitments. A bank balance is not necessarily profit available for distribution.

Illustrated business owner considering a sports car, a home and a luxury watch before deciding on a company withdrawal
Fictional conceptual illustration; not a real client or government office

Different transactions

Salary pays for work and involves payroll reporting and related charges. A dividend distributes profits to shareholders and must also meet corporate distribution rules. Repayment of a genuine, documented owner’s loan is different again; a convenient label does not decide the treatment.

Look beyond one tax rate

Compare the company and personal outcomes, associated costs and cash needs. Income-attribution and undistributed-profit rules may affect the answer. No route is always cheaper.

What should you bring?

A profit forecast, previous withdrawals, the owner’s ledger and monthly household needs. If a transfer has already happened, tell us. We can review the records and appropriate treatment rather than assume it is a tax-free loan.

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Sources and further information